Lowering urinary oxalate excretion to decrease calcium oxalate stone disease

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Effect of citrate on the urinary excretion of calcium and oxalate: relevance to calcium oxalate nephrolithiasis.

Studies in 24 recurrent oxalate stone-formers have shown that values for urinary calcium excretion for this group on at-home diets vary significantly (P less than 0.001) more than values for creatinine excretions. By placing stone-formers on controlled in-hospital diets and measuring their calcium excretions, we were able to predict probable outpatient hypercalciuria (greater than 7.5 mmol/day)...

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Effect of calcium intake on urinary oxalate excretion in calcium stone-forming patients.

Dietary calcium lowers the risk of nephrolithiasis due to a decreased absorption of dietary oxalate that is bound by intestinal calcium. The aim of the present study was to evaluate oxaluria in normocalciuric and hypercalciuric lithiasic patients under different calcium intake. Fifty patients (26 females and 24 males, 41 +/- 10 years old), whose 4-day dietary records revealed a regular low calc...

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Urinary oxalate and glycolate excretion and plasma oxalate

The diagnosis of primary hyperoxaluria in young children is hampered by the lack of a reliable reference range for urinary oxalate excretion, especially in infants. We present data on urinary oxalate and glycolate excretion in 137 normal children, on the plasma oxalate concentration in 33 normal children and 53 with chronic renal failure, and on amniotic fluid oxalate concentration in 63 uncomp...

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Urinary oxalate and glycolate excretion and plasma oxalate concentration.

The diagnosis of primary hyperoxaluria in young children is hampered by the lack of a reliable reference range for urinary oxalate excretion, especially in infants. We present data on urinary oxalate and glycolate excretion in 137 normal children, on the plasma oxalate concentration in 33 normal children and 53 with chronic renal failure, and on amniotic fluid oxalate concentration in 63 uncomp...

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Effect of dietary calcium on urinary oxalate excretion after oxalate loads.

An experimental model that allowed differentiation between endogenously and exogenously derived urinary oxalate was used to assess the effect of different forms and doses of ingested calcium on oxalate absorption and excretion. In replication 1 (R-1), subjects participated in three oxalate load (OL) tests: baseline (OL alone), calcium carbonate (OL with concomitant calcium carbonate ingestion),...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Urolithiasis

سال: 2015

ISSN: 2194-7228,2194-7236

DOI: 10.1007/s00240-015-0839-4